Management Challenges in Jervis Bay Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management Challenges in Jervis Bay. Answer: Introduction: Jervis Bay is the region that is situated at the coastal region of NSW Australia, it has been analysed that it is facing some of the environmental issues and thus getting affected negatively by the same. It is required to have proper management so as to be in a sustainable environment. The focus in made on Jervis Bay because this is the place rich in variety of flora and fauna species and thus have rich natural heritage and is considered as one of the most popular place for tourists to visit. It is the report that discusses about the three major environment issues faced by the place and their impacts on the same (Mller, Allen and Harcourt, 2002). Various strategies that are being implemented by the government are also been discussed and recommendation have been made at the later part of the report that helps the government to make the strategies in order to manage the environmental issues at Jervis Bay. Jervis bay region: Jervis Bay is the region that has the area of 102 square kilometres and located on the coast of New south Wales, Australia. the range of habitats at the place includes rock platforms, beaches, estuaries, dunes, heath forests, oceanic water etc. the most popular area of his bay is Booderee national part that is one of the famous national park in Australia. The range in habitats results in different typed of climatic conditions at the place and thus supports the life of range of species on land and sea as well. As this place has range of species and habitat and thus affect the environment of the place adversely. This suggests that although the place is having varied life system but the environment is getting affected in negative way. This develops the challenges for the management of the place to manage such environmental challenges. Environmental challenges: Environmental challenges can be defined as the changes that occur in the various elements of the environment that results in different types of negative impact on the life at that place. As discussed that Jervis Bay is the place with varied species thus the change in climate and different environmental changes occur can affect those life (Sant, 1996). Some of the environmental challenges that affect the management of those challenges have been discussed below: Climate change: In general, climate change can be defined as the process that results in modifications in the normal climate of the place due to some of the activities. The shift or change in the climate may affect the life at that place and management of those changes is required to be done so that sustainability can be maintained. As far as Jervis Bay is concerned, it has been analysed that the major environment challenges that has been aced by the management of the place is climatic changes at Jervis Bay. It has been observed that Jervis Bay is experiencing a shift in the climate and the temperature of the place is rising 1.3 to 4.0?c. The change in the climate impacts the life ta the place and develop some of the challenges in the following way (Adger, Arnell and Tompkins, 2005). The impact has been observed in the areas like Booderre national park. Jervis Bay National Park etc. because these are the major regions of the place. Impact: Intensity of fore: the major impact that acts as the challenges for the Australian government in order to management the climate is increase of fire intensity. As Jervis Bay is the region with heath forests thus impact of climate change increases the risk of bush fires. Another side of this impact has been observed in a way that more CO2 will increase the photosynthesis process of the plants and results in generation of more fuel but increased temperature will also increase the rate of evaporation and the national parks at the place can be exposed to fire risks. Rise in sea level: it has been analysed that change in the climate results in rise of sea level as well which is a threatening factor for the lives at Jervis Bay. This may also results in loss of coastal habitats. Change in oceanic currents: Jervis Bay is the place that is influenced by East Australian Current that facilitates the marine life of the place but the change in the climate results in reversing the effect of the oceanic currents. Change in the climate develops a challenging environment for the traditional protected areas and their management. It has been analysed that change in the climatic conditions facilitates the life of some of the species but also has negative impact on the other. Changes in genetics of the species can also be seen. Coastal hazards: Coastal hazards can be defined as the risks that are associated with the coastal region in which the coastal areas are exposed to the risks of the environment that can results in erosion of soil, property damage and degradation of the environment. There are three main coastal hazards that have been found at the region of Jervis Bay. Storm erosion Coastline recession Ocean flooding Impact: At the time of storms, the sand ta the coastal areas of the sea get eroded or removed from the beach side. This erosion process takes place for weeks and thus results in severe impact. The major negative impact that occurs due to coastal hazards is flooding. As the sand near the coast get eroded and removed to other areas and make dunes, these results in empty area around the coast of the sea and thus the change of floods get increased. Flooding can cause life threat effect of the life of the species at the palce.it has been analysed that Jervis Bay is the place that is rapidly growing with some small village areas that includes the beaches like Cuttatong, Callala Bay and beach etc. these are the major attractions for the tourists at Jervis Bay. Callala beach is one of the beaches that are facing the issues of coastal hazards and erosion of sane from the coast. It is a low gradient beach that is exposed to the erosion. Many management practices and programs have been included in orde r to manage this hazards such as formation of boat ramp that has partially contributed in resolving the issue bit the string storm are still removing the sand at great extent. The major risk is to the residential area near the coats that are getting affected these dunes and they are exposed to the risk of flooding all the time. Population growth: Jervis Bay is the region that is very popular because of its natural and cultural values. It is tourist destination of Australia that is very much popular among the tourist as well. Because of its cultural and natural value, the place has become a great place to live at and this resulting in the population growth of the place. The region is currently having around 17 villages and towns. Impact: As the population of the place is increasing thus it is having great impact on the lifestyle of the people there and also at the natural heritage of the place. This is because the, limited resources that were used to be divided into a handful of population is now divide into plenty of people living at Jervis Bay (Young, Bryant, Price, Dilek and Wheeler, 1997). Due to various human activities the place is experiencing environmental issues which are running the natural and cultural heritage of the place. When more and more people enter the place and settle down at that place, this creates pressure on the resource of that place that is limited. This also leads to urbanisation the place and people tries to bring in comfort to their lives and thus run the natural beauty of the place at the sake of their comfort. Pollution is the resultant impact of the population growth. The natural activities restricted by the humans living at the place and thus affect the overall environment. The change s that are discussed earlier such as climate change also are the resultant of some of the human activities at the place. The major part of the growth at Jervis Bay is because of migration of retirees. Measures and strategies for environmental management: Climate change strategy: The climate change strategy has been introduced at the place by the authorities of NSW in order to protect the environment of Jervis Bay. The management plan has been implemented in the year of 2015-16 so that new changes made in the older plan of management. This plan suggests that the climate change impact on the place is clearly understood thus time in order to from the strategies (Bryant, 2014). The management priorities were inclined towards the reduction of carbon emission at the place. Some of the solution includes ecosystem management, infrastructure design and maintenance, visitor management etc. Coastal hazard management strategy: As far as the hazards at coastal areas are considered, it has been analysed that many strategies and management plan have been introduced in this area as well. The management program includes the practices of beach scrapping (Dela-Cruz, Middleton and Suthers, 2003). Each scrapping is the technique that helps in protecting the formation of dunes and erosion of sand from the coastal areas that help to restrict flooding at those areas. Population growth management: The settlement strategy has been implemented at Jervis Bay in order to manage the growth. It has the vision to manage and maintain the marine, estuaries, and other natural resources of Jervis Bay for being socially and economically sustainable. Residential development in sustainable way is one of the major strategies that can help the management of the place to maintain the growth sustainable and to control the population at the place (Blackburn and Cresswell, 1993). Recommendations: It is required by the management to understand the impact of these factors and issues on the life of the people and species. Implementation of adaption strategies is also required so that the population at the place can adapt the changes (McMillan, Raff and Palumbi, 1992). Reduction of carbon footprints is the need of hour at Jervis Bay Communications also required to that population can get to know about their contribution in order to bring sustainability in the environment. Conclusion: It has been concluded from the report that Jervis Bay is the place that is situated at the coastal region of NSW Australia, it has been analysed that it is facing some of the environmental issues and thus getting affected negatively by the same. Environmental challenges can be defined as the changes that occur in the various elements of the environment that results in different types of negative impact on the life at that place. The major environmental issues that are being faced by Jervis Bay are climatic issues, coastal hazards and population growth. The government of NSW is among efforts to manage these issues but there is scope that has been left for the management to make changes in the strategies that can results in managing these issues and challenges. References: Adger, W.N., Arnell, N.W. and Tompkins, E.L., 2005. Successful adaptation to climate change across scales.Global environmental change,15(2), pp.77-86. Blackburn, S.I. and Cresswell, G., 1993. A coccolithophorid bloom in Jervis Bay, Australia.Marine and Freshwater Research,44(2), pp.253-260. Bryant, E., 2014.Tsunami: the underrated hazard. Springer. Dela-Cruz, J., Middleton, J.H. and Suthers, I.M., 2003. Population growth and transport of the red tide dinoflagellate, Noctiluca scintillans, in the coastal waters off Sydney Australia, using cell diameter as a tracer.Limnology and Oceanography,48(2), pp.656-674. McMillan, W.O., Raff, R.A. and Palumbi, S.R., 1992. Population genetic consequences of developmental evolution in sea urchins (genus Heliocidaris).Evolution,46(5), pp.1299-1312. Mller, L.M., Allen, S.J. and Harcourt, R.G., 2002. Group characteristics, site fidelity and seasonal abundance of bottlenosed dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Jervis Bay and Port Stephens, south-eastern Australia.Australian Mammalogy,24(1), pp.11-22. Sant, M., 1996. Environmental sustainability and the public: responses to a proposed marine reserve at Jervis Bay, New South Wales, Australia.Ocean coastal management,32(1), pp.1-16. Young, R.W., Bryant, E.A., Price, D.M., Dilek, S.Y. and Wheeler, D.J., 1997. Chronology of Holocene tsunamis on the southeastern coast of Australia.