Symbols Of Truth in Langston Hughes On The Road Essay -- Road Langsto

Langston Hughes utilizes wonderful imagery and symbolism in his scholarly work â€Å"On the Road†. Hughes presents that on the off chance that one is to open ones heart; life will give boundless bounty. In this abstract work, Langston Hughes utilizes nature to exhibit and represent the reluctance of his principle character, Sargeant, to take part throughout everyday life. Hughes likewise exhibits the utilization of a person’s outrage and intuition to endure and how the two of them can be utilized as amazing powers in separating racial boundaries. Another all the more affecting image Hughes utilizes is Jesus Christ as a representation. Hughes utilizes this to show how individuals experience life and how the customary church esteems repudiate each other with regards to the acknowledgment of people. Along these lines subsequent to perusing â€Å"On the Road†, the perspectives on nature, racial hindrances, and qualities are disclosed to the perusers and the force beh ind them. In the first place, Langston Hughes utilizes nature to show the particular relationship among blacks and whites during the downturn. The composing shows the connection between the various races among the people. Hughes utilization of the day off night express a basic point, however using these analogies, he empowers the story to be somewhat less intrusive and additionally speaking to the peruser. His fundamental character, Sargeant, is left questioning the trustworthiness of life. Hughes expressed, Sargeant didn't see the day off, significantly under the brilliant lights of the central avenue, falling white and flaky against the night. He was excessively eager, excessively tired, too tired(296). Langston Hughes expressed like this in light of the fact that at the time Sargeant was one disapproved and didn't set aside the effort to see the excellence and exercises that nature was appearing to him. For very nearly 200 years white individuals hav... ...argeant didn't see Jesus Christ in reality, yet in his fantasies he had the option to encounter what he required. Hughes imparts that since you can not see something doesn't imply that it doesn't exist. Likewise that most will just hear what they need to hear. At long last we find that Langston Hughes utilization of imagery re-authorize the focuses he is communicating. In â€Å"On the Road† nature, prejudice, and qualities are the three central matters and Hughes was attempting to communicate. Sargeant confronted numerous difficulties and undertakings throughout his life. Langston Hughes expounded on these tough situations from his encounters and the timespan he was in. The pressure that emerged all through the story by having an out for the count person of color get by, by utilizing his confidence and intensity of will. No general public or lifestyle was going to bring Sargeant down without a battle and Hughes reverberated that all through the whole scholarly work.

Corporate Law Limited Liability of Parent Companies

Question: Examine about the Corporate Law for Limited Liability of Parent Companies. Answer: Legitimate Issues on Cases under Section 206 In the instances of ASIC v Somerville [2009]NSWSC 1149, there was the refusal by Somerville to leave from dealing with his legitimate practice that is joined under Section 206G of the Corporations Act of 2001. It is on the grounds that the colleague of Somerville and his co-chief had as of now the whole obligation that was forced by Section 140 of the Legal Profession Act of 2004 for making the administration of the legitimate administrations that are given by the said organization. The said trouble as a duty in the legal terms isn't liable to increment in the event that the individual is left as the main executive. Segment 206A of the Corporations Act of 2001 specifies explicitly that the people who are excluded, can't be occupied with overseeing companies. Under Section 206G of the Corporations Act 2001, it is given explicitly that the Court bears the ability to give leave. As per the principal subsection of Section 206G, it is given that on the off chance that any individual is precluded from the administration of the partnerships, may cause an application to the Court for leaving to deal with any company, any predetermined class of enterprise or a specific organization. The Section in its subsequent subsection referenced that the individual ready to leave any organization must make the housing of a notification with the ASIC before in any event 21 days that is before the initiation of the procedures. The notification likewise should be in the structure that is endorsed. The Section likewise expresses that the request that concedes the leave must be communicated to specific conditions and exemptions, which are dependent upon assurance by the Court. In the event that the Court gives any individual the authorization to leave the administration of any organization, at that point such individual may be selected as a secretary or chief of any organization. The segment likewise gives that any individual must be associated with housing a duplicate of that request that gives the request for leave with the ASIC inside a period of 14 days after such request is delivered[2]. The Court under Section 206G of the Corporations Act of 2001, awards the ability to the Court to make the denial of a request for leave by an application by ASIC[3]. The Section likewise clarifies that the request that disavows the leave doesn't happen except if the equivalent is served on that individual. Lawful Issues on Cases on Section 79 On account of ASIC v Somerville (no 2) [2009]NSWSC 998, it was held by the Court that Somerville would be precluded from doing the administration of organizations for a timeframe of six years. The judgment that developed, for this situation, portrays that there happens to be the penetrate of the obligations of the executives that is identified with the movement of Phoenix. The Court additionally makes the finding that the specialist for the benefit of the organization was complicit in the connection to the unfortunate behavior of the executives under Section 79 of the Corporations Act of 2001[4]. The said area likewise associated with the inconvenience of risk to those people who are engaged with making the contradiction of law by different people. The declaration of the initiation of the procedures of the Court was made in the year 2008 by ASIC. In that declaration ASIC made the claim against the movement of phoenix. The Court made the knowing about the contention that it should be unprecedented if any specialist just by rendering exhortation gets obligated under Section 79 of the Corporation Act of 2001[5]. The Judge pointed out that the issue of a remarkable factor relies upon the exhort that was rendered really. The Court held that on the off chance that the prompt that is given outcomes in achieving an activity of penetrate of critical segments of the Corporations Act by the executives and the specialists play out all the capacity in doing those exercises other than putting their signature, at that point there emerge no inquiries on whose part the obligation emerges. In the basic terms, the Court held that on the off chance that any specialist offers guidance for doing any inappropriate action to any chief, and the specialist completes the whole work without marking the archives, at that point there would be the obligation with respect to the specialists. It was referenced by ASIC that the action of phoenix is a significant issue, and its center has additionally been expanded by the ASIC that is identified with the wrongdoing for making the consideration of the chiefs of the organization as well as different people who are helped in aiding in the assistance of those exchanges. The ASIC additionally referenced that different people may incorporate the bookkeepers, money related publicists, and the specialists. End There are sure segments that are contained in the Corporations Act of 2001 that unmistakably expresses that any individual who is included fundamentally in the contradiction of the Act by someone else, at that point that individual would likewise hold to do the negation of the Act. This makes individual open to a few requests, for example, requests of common punishment, requests of remuneration and requests from exclusion from the administration of companies for a fixed timeframe that the Court chooses. It is given explicitly by Section 79 of the Corporations Act of 2001 that if any individual is engaged with making the repudiation of the arrangements of the Act in the event that he has helped, directed, acquired or abetted the contradiction. The Section additionally expresses that any gathering would be subject for negating the Act in the event that he initiated some other gathering by method of guarantee or danger to contradict any arrangements of the Act. In the event that any individual likewise makes any exclusion or act that straightforwardly prompts the contradiction or prompts plan with some other to make the repudiation, at that point such individual would likewise e at risk for the negation of the Act. Reference List Anderson, Helen. Testing the Limited Liability of Parent Companies: A Reform Agenda for Piercing the Corporate Veil.Australian Accounting Review22.2 (2012): 129-141. Btiz-Lazo, Bernardo, and Masayoshi Noguchi. Evaluators and the oversight of retail fund: Evidence from two little estimated fabricating social orders, 19761978.Accounting History18.1 (2013): 77-97. Companies ACT 2001 - SECT 206G(1st ed, 2001) Companies ACT 2001 - SECT 79(1st ed, 2001) Vasudev, Palladam Madhavrao, and Susan Watson, eds.Corporate administration after the monetary emergency. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2012. Zindoga, Washington Tawanda.Piercing of the corporate cloak regarding Gore: Section 20 (9) of the new Companies Act 17 of 2008. Diss. College of Cape Town, 2015

Industrial and French Revolutions

The modern insurgency was a period during which developments happened bringing about various changes on the planet. The lives of both the rich and the poor were affected in various manners. The French unrest then again was a huge authentic occasion due to its radical nature.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Industrial and French Revolutions explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Both the modern and French upheavals are connected that they were tumults against specific things that individuals didn't need. In the two unrests, a few gatherings of individuals profited while different gatherings lost. Likewise, individuals from the working classes were the best recipients while laborers and the poor were the failures in the unrests. This paper will concentrate on the washouts and recipients of the two upsets. The bourgeoisie were the individuals who profited most from the French Revolution. They were the main taught gathering of individuals who were liab le for the majority of the activities during the transformation. The rulers were just keen on protecting the old customs without thinking about the abilities of the laborers. Individuals from the third bequest had data about the enduring of the serfs because of the overwhelming assessments that they had to pay. Furthermore, they realized they had the capacity of holding onto the force held by the serfs as a result of their enormous numbers. Being in control of a bigger number of forces than some other gathering of individuals during the upset, the bourgeoisie assumed responsibility for France. They vowed to end the predicament of the enduring needy individuals by empowering them accomplish high status. Different gatherings of individuals couldn't speak more loudly against them since they were the larger part. The end of expenses appeared to be a relief to the workers however the bourgeoisie despite everything stayed ground-breaking. They had the option to frame the National Assembly , new constitution and assumed general responsibility for the various gatherings. Therefore, they increased a ton of intensity and killed the duties they should pay making them the best recipients during the French unrest (Sherman and Salisbury 548). This first gathering of failures during the French Revolution was people who worked in the horticulture division and other casual areas. They were paid poor compensations constraining them to move into enormous urban areas looking for better lives. Ladies and youngsters especially endured a ton because of changes occasioned by the revolution.Advertising Looking for paper on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Women were likewise failures as in they were relied upon to display acquiescence to their spouses in all territories including legacy and marriage contracts. Honorable ladies were denied the opportunity to settle on choices on debates encompassing their property. They ad ditionally didn't have monetary rights since they were viewed as inefficient individuals. Aside from ladies and kids, laborers were likewise failures during the insurgency. In spite of the way that the economy was improving through enterprises, they stayed dismissed. The laborers tried sincerely yet they couldn't manage the cost of their own territory since they were heavily influenced by seigneurs. What's more, they were relied upon to pay substantial charges to the legislature. This made workers washouts during the French upset (Sherman and Salisbury 554). The white collar class which comprised of scarcely any individuals profited the most during the modern insurgency. A portion of the gatherings that rose up out of the white collar class incorporated the modern business people and different gatherings of individuals who possessed processing plants. These individuals earned colossal benefits during the unrest and turned out to be rich. For instance, brokers, businesspeople and dif ferent experts had the option to make gigantic benefits like the ones made by financial specialists in business and mechanical endeavors. In any case, not all ventures brought about the foreseen benefits since a portion of the credits were not reimbursed. In spite of the couple of instances of misfortune that were recorded, the white collar class by and large profited a great deal from the unrest. Their expanded riches improved their political impact, esteem and furthermore social influence. A Scottish logician known as James Mill agreed that the most persuasive individuals during the French unrest originated from the white collar class. The white collar class was described by unobtrusiveness and not too bad dressing and with time, they dislodged the arrangement of nobility which clung to severe customs. The everyday environments of the white collar class individuals were additionally attractive since they lived in lower-floor condos situated in the most lofty places in the town tow ns. Also, they had the capacity to utilize workers and approached power (Sherman and Salisbury 560). Ladies were viewed as the best failures during the modern transformation. There were severe marriage decides that continually reminded ladies that they should participate in local undertakings as it were. They were intended to comprehend that their principle job was to deal with their spouses and their homes in general.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Industrial and French Revolutions explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Women were likewise failures as in during the mechanical insurgency, they were denied an opportunity to participate in legislative issues. They were totally banished from taking part in legislative issues since their interest in governmental issues would make them fomenters of ladies rights. What's more, they were not allowed to accomplish any payable work outside their homes since this was viewed as unseemly. Hitched ladies were j ust allowed to take an interest in exercises that were residential arranged. This made ladies incredible washouts during the modern upset (Sherman and Salisbury 571). Works Cited Sherman, Dennis and Joyce Salisbury. The West in the World: From 1600. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001.Print This exposition on Industrial and French Revolutions was composed and presented by client Ernesto Zimmerman to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

What Recycling Methods Do People in my Community Practice Free Essays

Explanation of the Problem What reusing techniques do individuals in my locale practice so as to preserve our restricted assets? Research Questions I. What reusing strategies do individuals in Castries practice so as to monitor our constrained assets? ii. How compelling are these reusing strategies to the individuals of Castries? iii. We will compose a custom paper test on What Recycling Methods Do People in my Community Practice? or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now What different strategies can the individuals in Castries use to improve protection techniques? Explanations behind Selecting the Area of Research This region of research was chosen since I accept that reusing can tackle loads of ecological issues. It likewise helps in sparing a great deal of cost, required for the creation of new items. Individuals ought to know about those components and ought to reuse in their locale to monitor our restricted assets. Technique for Investigation To get data for my exploration, I utilized a strategy for examination that is the most precise and least demanding approach to gather data. The technique I utilized was a poll. A poll is an exploration instrument comprising of a progression of inquiries and different prompts to assemble data from respondents. Purposes behind Selecting the Instrument This exploration instrument was picked in light of the fact that it is a significant apparatus out in the open research. In the event that you get various people to make a judgment of what the vast majority think. It is likewise a simpler method of discovering data and cost less cost. Information Collection Instrument Cover Letter Dear member, My name is __________ and I am an understudy of the _____________________. For my Social Studies SBA, I am inquiring about on the theme reusing. I am welcoming you to take an interest in this examination concentrate by finishing the appended survey. The accompanying survey will require roughly two days finishing. There is no remuneration for reacting. So as to guarantee that all data will stay secret, kindly do exclude name. On the off chance that you decide to partake in this undertaking please answer all inquiries as fair as could be expected under the circumstances. Much obliged to You ahead of time for setting aside the effort to help me in my Social Studies SBA examine. Yours Truly ___________ Step by step instructions to refer to What Recycling Methods Do People in my Community Practice?, Essay models

African Art Essays - African Art, Masks, Free Essays, Term Papers

African Art Essays - African Art, Masks, Free Essays, Term Papers African Art The customary craft of Africa has a significant influence in the African culture. Most services and exercises, (for example, singing, moving, narrating, and so forth.) can not work without visual workmanship. It can likewise be utilized as an actualize and symbol of rank or notoriety, or have a strict criticalness. African craftsmanship comprises principally of models, artworks, interests, veils, figures, and enlivening objects. Figures are viewed as the best accomplishment for African workmanship. A larger part of the models are done in wood however are additionally made of metal, stone, earthenware, mud, beadwork, ivory, and different materials. It is found in numerous pieces of Africa however mostly in western and focal Africa. Numerous old stone works of art have been found in Southern and Eastern Africa. These canvases are accepted to be credited to the SAN (Bushman) individuals. Veils and interests are frequently used to drive away terrible things, for example, malicious spirits, witches or phantoms. They are likewise used to realize an ideal end-break an awful propensity, improve ones love life, or slaughter a characteristic or otherworldly foe. There are three essential subjects of African craftsmanship. The first is the dualism among hedge and town. African clans wear veils and crowns: the male is spoken to by the elephant, the most impressive of shrubbery animals and the female is carefully coifed to communicate refinement and human progress. The second subject of African craftsmanship is the dangerous connections between the genders. African clans use workmanship as a restorative gadget to manage the issues and issues managing the relations between the genders. The third topic is the battle to control regular or heavenly powers to accomplish an ideal end. African clans regularly use covers in functions (called Gelede) to it would be ideal if you and respect the powers. For every locale in Africa, there is an alternate style of Craftsmanship. The western Sudanic Region have veils and figures speaking to unbelievable precursors and strict penances. The focal Sudanic Area workmanship incorporates mud engineering, weaved materials, expound Hairdo, metal and beadwork gems, and calfskin work. This style typically doesnt speak to anything unique. The west Guinea Coast Area use covers and figures to police functions, rebuff individuals for accomplishing something incorrectly, settle land-claiming issues and start or end wars. The Central Guinea Coast Region workmanship utilizes noble materials. Particular craftsmen animal gems for the pioneers that include: stools, drums, material, earthenware, earthenware, figures, smaller than expected covers, brushes, mirrors, pipes, and cut melodic instruments. African craftsmanship is generally fundamental and hopeful. Without craftsmanship, there would be no African culture.

Dr. Daniel Amens 7 Types of ADD

Dr. Daniel Amen's 7 Types of ADD ADHD Print Understanding Dr. Daniel Amens 7 Types of ADD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 22, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 22, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Hero Images / Getty Images Daniel G. Amen, MD, is a child and adult psychiatrist, a nuclear brain imaging specialist, and a New York Times bestselling author. His books include the groundbreaking Healing ADD: The Breakthrough Program That Allows You to See and Heal the 7 Types of ADD, which was published in 2013. Dr. Amen is also the founder of eight Amen Clinics across the United States. At these clinics, psychiatrists use single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) brain imaging to identify the type of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) a patient has, enabling them to receive targeted treatment. A SPECT scan shows how the blood flows through the brain. The Standard Method of Diagnosing ADHD The standard means of assessing and diagnosing ADHD used by mental health professionals in the United States is to use the criteria established in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM), which identifies three presentations of ADHD:   Predominantly inattentive presentation  Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentationCombined presentation   Dr. Daniel Amens Approach to ADD Diagnosis Using SPECT scans on tens of thousands of patients, Dr. Amen has identified seven types of ADD. Dr. Amen uses the term ADD, rather than ADHD, as he feels ADD is more reflective of the condition. When a person has been diagnosed with an ADD type, Dr. Amen uses a combination of prescription medication, supplements, and lifestyle changes to treat the condition. Each type of ADD has its own treatment recommendations.   Neuroimaging in Psychiatry Functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scanning, is considered a helpful tool for researchers. It has been invaluable in understanding the neurocircuitry (activity in the brain) of various psychiatric conditions. However, mainstream psychiatrists do not generally believe they are a valid technique to use for regular clinical diagnosis. Critics of Dr. Amens claim that he uses the scans to support the marketing of his procedures and products. 7 Types of ADD According to Dr. Daniel Amen Dr. Amens particular ADHD sub-types and his package of recommendations are not broadly established and reflect his particular biases. With these caveats, here are Dr. Amen’s types of ADD and his treatment recommendations: Type 1: Classic ADD Symptoms include being inattentive, distractible, disorganized, hyperactive, restless, and impulsive. Procrastination can also be an issue. People with Classic ADD have reduced blood flow in the brain area of the prefrontal cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia. The basal ganglia help produce dopamine.   The goal of the treatment is to increase dopamine levels in the following ways: Either using stimulant medication, such as Adderall or Concerta, or using stimulating supplements, such as  Rhodiola, green tea, or ginseng. The amino acid L-tyrosine is also used, as its a building block of dopamine.Exercise is encouraged because it boosts dopamine.A fish oil supplement thats higher in omega-3 fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). For example, a 60:40 ratio is recommended.A diet thats higher in protein and lower in carbohydrates is encouraged. Type 2: Inattentive ADD   Symptoms include being inattentive and easily distracted (but not hyperactive), sluggish, and  slow-moving, with low motivation. People with Inattentive ADD are often described as space cadets, daydreamers, and couch potatoes. This type is more common in girls than boys and is often diagnosed later in life because these people dont have behavior problems.?? People with Inattentive ADD have reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex as well as low levels of dopamine. Treatment is the same as for Type 1. Type 3: Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD includes Classic ADD symptoms, plus trouble shifting attention, frequently getting stuck in loops of negative thoughts or behaviors, obsessive, excessive worrying, inflexibility, and frequent oppositional and argumentative behavior. People with Overfocused ADD have a deficiency of serotonin and dopamine. The goal of treatment is to increase both of these neurotransmitters, the nervous system’s chemical messengers. Dr. Amen explains that because people with this ADD type become more worried and anxious when taking stimulant medication, he tries supplements first. He prescribes medications only if supplements arent effective. Treatment includes: Supplements are used to boost dopamine, such as L-tryptophan. 5-Hydroxytryptophan, a naturally occurring amino acid known as 5-HTP, is used as an antidepressant. Other supplements include saffron and inositol, which increase focus and mental clarity.Antidepressant medication examples are Effexor, Pristiq, or Cymbalta.  Neurofeedback, a form of biofeedback, is also recommended. It teaches people to regulate their brain function.People who have this ADD type do not do well on a high protein diet as it can prompt mean behavior. Type 4: Temporal Lobe ADD This type includes Classic ADD symptoms plus being irritable, quick-tempered and aggressive, and having dark thoughts, mood instability,  and mild paranoia. People with this type might have visual changes and learning and memory problems may be present. People with Temporal Lobe ADD have irregularities in their temporal lobes and less activity in the prefrontal cortex part of the brain. The goal of treatment is to soothe neuronal activity and stop nerve cells from over-firing or firing unpredictably. Treatment includes: The amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid  (GABA) to help to calm the nerve cells.A magnesium supplement helps with anxiety and irritability.Anticonvulsant medications can help stabilize moods.  Gingko or vinpocetine can assist with learning and memory issues.  A ketogenic diet, which is a diet that is higher in protein, might be recommended. Type 5: Limbic ADD This type includes Classic ADD symptoms plus chronic low-level sadness, but not depression. Negativity, glass-half-empty syndrome, low energy, frequent feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness, and low self-esteem  are other symptoms of this type. People with Limbic ADD have excessive activity in the limbic section of the brain, which is where moods are controlled. They have reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex both when relaxing and focusing on a task. Treatment includes: DL-phenylalanine (DLPA), L-tyrosine, and SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine) are the most effective supplements.  An anti-depressant, Wellbutrin or imipramine, might be prescribed.Exercise, fish oil, and an appropriate diet are also recommended.  An elimination diet, where dairy, sugar, wheat,  and corn are eliminated from the diet for three weeks, will help to determine if the person has these food sensitivities. Type 6: Ring of Fire ADD This is a more extreme version of Classic ADD, plus being extremely distractible, angry, irritable, and overly sensitive to noise, light, clothes,  and touch. People with this type are often inflexible, extremely verbal, oppositional, and have cyclic moodiness. People with Ring of Fire ADD have an overactive brain. There are excessive amounts of activity in the cerebral cortex and other areas of the brain. Treatment includes: Beginning with an elimination diet if it appears a food allergy might be present.  Stimulants alone could make symptoms increase. GABA, 5-HTP, and L-tyrosine supplements help to increase GABA and serotonin levels.Medications that might be prescribed include anticonvulsants and blood pressure medications like guanfacine or clonidine to help reduce hyperactivity. Type 7:  Anxious ADD Anxious ADD includes Classic ADD symptoms plus feeling anxious and tense, physical stress symptoms like a headache and stomachache, freezing when in situations that cause anxiety, and anticipating the worst. People with Anxious ADD have high levels of activity in the basal ganglia, which aids in making dopamine. This differs from the majority of the other ADD types, which have low activity in this part of the brain. The goal of treatment is to help with relaxation and increase GABA and dopamine levels. Treatment includes: Supplements that have a calming effect, like L-theanine, relora, magnesium, and holy basil.Stimulants taken on their own can cause more anxiety. However, helpful medications to lower anxiety are the tricyclic antidepressants imipramine or desipramine.  Neurofeedback can help lower anxiety and calm the prefrontal cortex. Having More Than One Type of ADD Is Common Its possible to have more than one of these types of ADD. For example, a common combination is overfocused, limbic, and anxious types. Dr. Amen believes that understanding the distinctions and complexities of each of these seven subtypes allows for more effectively diagnosing and treatment for children and adults with ADHD. A Word From Verywell Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your own treatment. He or she needs to be aware of every supplement and medication youre taking in order to be alert for potential interactions or problems with other conditions you may have.

Examine application of Jean Piagets Developmental Theory - 275 Words

Examine application of Jean Piaget's Developmental Theory (Essay Sample) Content: Critique and Application of TheoryName:Institution:Critique and Application of TheoryJean Piaget is a renowned biologist and psychologist who advanced the developmental theory to explain the fundamental aspects of children development regarding their ability to comprehend and understand the events that surround them. In this accord, Piaget deduced his conclusion on the developmental theory through observation, listening, and talking to children, while they performed the exercises he had designed for the study. Furthermore, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s insight into child development has been pivotal in educational reforms, and other disciplines. However, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s developmental theory has aroused considerable criticisms.Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s developmental theory has been criticized regarding the research method employed. Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s research was based on his three children and a small range of experimental units, children from economically stable families. In this a ccord, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s findings are not a representative of the entire population. In light of this disparity, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s findings can be termed as erroneous.Furthermore, criticism culminates from the fact that Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s argument assumes that children will automatically advance to the subsequent stage of development concurrently with maturation. Indeed, disparities emanating from the development of formal operations triggered and promoted by external factors has not been accounted for.Moreover, researchers such as Carlos and Buskist, (1997), question and critic Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s use of terminologies. Scientific principles dictate that it is prudent to provide operational definitions to all the technical jargon used in the study. In this accord, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s failure to provide operational definitions has made it difficult to replicate and a...

Miguel de Cervantes, Influential Spanish Novelist

No name is more associated with Spanish literature—and perhaps with classic literature in general—than that of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. He was the author of El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha, which is sometimes referred to as the first European novel and which has been translated into nearly every major language, making it one of the most widely distributed books after the Bible. Cervantes Contribution to Literature Although few people in the English-speaking world have read Don Quijote in its original Spanish, it nevertheless has had its influence on the English language, giving us expressions such as the pot calling the kettle black, tilting at windmills, a wild-goose chase and the skys the limit. Also, our word quixotic originated from the name of the title character. (Quijote is often spelled as Quixote.) Despite his immense contributions to world literature, Cervantes never became wealthy as a result of his work, and not much is known about the early parts of his life. He was born in 1547 as the son of surgeon Rodrigo de Cervantes in Alcalà ¡ de Henares, a small town near Madrid; it is believed that his mother, Leonor de Cortinas, was the descendant of Jews who had converted to Christianity. A Brief Biography of Cervantes As a young boy Cervantes moved from town to town as his father sought work; later he would study in Madrid under Juan Là ³pez de Hoyos, a well-known humanist, and in 1570 he went to Rome to study. Ever loyal to Spain, Cervantes joined a Spanish regiment in Naples and received a wound in a battle at Lepanco that permanently injured his left hand. As a result, he picked up the nickname of el manco de Lepanto (the cripple of Lepanco). His battle injury was only the first of Cervantes troubles. He and his brother Rodrigo were on a ship that was captured by pirates in 1575. It wasnt until five years later that Cervantes was released — but only after four unsuccessful escape attempts and after his family and friends raised 500 escudos, an enormous sum of money that would drain the family financially, as ransom. Cervantes first play, Los tratos de Argel (The Treatments of Algiers), was based on his experiences as a captive, as was the later Los baà ±os de Argel (The Baths of Algiers). In 1584 Cervantes married the much younger Catalina de Salazar y Palacios; they had no children, although he had a daughter from an affair with an actress. A few years later, Cervantes left his wife, faced severe financial difficulties, and was jailed at least three times (once as a murder suspect, although there was insufficient evidence to try him). He eventually settled in Madrid in 1606, shortly after the first part of Don Quijote was published. Although publication of the novel didnt make Cervantes rich, it eased his financial burden and gave him recognition and the ability to devote more time to writing. He published the second part of Don Quijote in 1615 and wrote dozens of other plays, short stories, novels, and poems (although many critics have little good to say about his poetry). Cervantes final novel was Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (The Exploits of Persiles and Sigismunda), published three days before his death on April 23, 1616. Coincidentally, Cervantes date of death is the same as William Shakespeares, although in reality Cervantes death came 10 days sooner because Spain and England used different calendars at the time. Quick — name a fictional character from a literary work written about 400 years ago. Since youre reading this page, you probably had little difficulty coming up with Don Quijote, the title character of Miguel de Cervantes famous novel. But how many others could you name? Except for characters developed by William Shakespeare, probably few or none. At least in Western cultures, Cervantes pioneering novel, El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha, is one of the few that has been popular for so long. It has been translated into nearly every major language, inspired some 40 motion pictures, and added words and phrases to our vocabulary. In the English-speaking world, Quijote is easily the most well-known literary figure who was the product of a non-English-speaking author in the past 500 years. Clearly, Quijotes character has endured, even if few people today read the entire novel except as a part of college coursework. Why? Perhaps it is because there is something in most of us that, like Quijote, cant always distinguish totally between reality and the imagination. Perhaps its because of our idealistic ambitions, and we like seeing someone continuing to strive despite the disappointments of reality. Perhaps its simply because we can laugh at a part of ourselves in the numerous humorous incidents that happen during Quijotes life. A Quick Look at Don Quixote Here is a brief overview of the novel that might give you some idea what to expect if you decide to tackle Cervantes monumental work: Plot Summary The title character, a middle-aged gentleman from the La Mancha region of Spain, becomes enchanted with the idea of chivalry and decides to seek adventure. Eventually, he is accompanied by a sidekick, Sancho Panza. With a dilapidated horse and equipment, together they seek glory, adventure, often in the honor of Dulcinea, Quijotes love. Quijote doesnt always act honorably, however, and neither do many of the other minor characters in the novel. Eventually Quijote is brought down to reality and dies shortly thereafter. Major Characters The title character, Don Quijote, is far from static; indeed, he reinvents himself several times. He often is a victim of his own delusions and undergoes metamorphoses as he gains or loses touch with reality. The sidekick, Sancho Panza, may be the most complex figure in the novel. Not particularly sophisticated, Panza struggles with his attitudes toward Quijote and eventually becomes his most loyal companion despite repeated arguments. Dulcinea is the character that is never seen, for she was born in Quijotes imagination (although modeled after a real person). Novel Structure Quijotes novel, while not the first novel written, nevertheless had little on which it could be modeled. Modern readers may find the episodic novel too long and redundant as well as inconsistent in style. Some of the novels quirks are intentional (in fact, some portions of the latter parts of the book were written in response to public comments on the portion that was published first), while others are products of the times. Reference: Proyecto Cervantes, Miguel de Cervantes 1547-1616, Hispanos Famosos. Quick Takeaways Miguel de Cervantes was one of the most influential writers of all times, writing the first major European novel and contributing to both the Spanish and English languages.Although known best for Don Quijote, Cervantes also wrote dozens of other novels, short stories, poems, and plays.The main characters of Don Quijote are the title character; his sidekick, Sancho Panza; and Dulcinea, who lives in Quijotes imagination.

Renewable Energy Alternative Energy - 1559 Words

Alternative energy can be defined as Energy, as solar, wind, or nuclear energy, that can replace or supplement traditional fossil-fuel sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. When thinking about alternative energy sources we generally focus on the main types: nuclear, solar, wind, and hydroelectric. These are things that mainly do not cause pollution and are very environmentally friendly (Alternative Energy). Alternative energy is thought to be renewable and â€Å"free.† Biomass Energy, Wind Energy, Solar Energy, Geothermal Energy, and Hydroelectric Energy all have very low carbon emissions compared to the conventional energy sources (Alternative Energy). With using the alternative energy route instead of conventional energy sources, we can help to keep this earth going for a very long time. So how are all of these things generated? Nuclear energy is fueled from a power plant, much like fossil fuels. To start, water is first turned into steam which helps to produce elect ricity. The heat that is used to make the steam out of the water is what makes the uranium atoms split; this is called fission. Here in the United States we have two types of nuclear reactors, Pressurized Water Reactor and Boiling Water Reactor. The first type is to help keep the water under a lot of pressure to make it heat up, but does not allow it to boil. The water then travels though a number of tubes that the water can steam up in which helps to turn the turbine generators. The second type of waterShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy : Renewable Energy966 Words   |  4 PagesAlternative Energy. What is it? Alternative energy: energy generated in ways that do not deplete natural resources or harm the environment, avoiding the use of fossil fuels and nuclear power (Google Definition). ALternative energy is the way to go: it is cleaner than Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Power, it works with the environment, and is benefitial to the community. First off, the majority of the world, 80% of the United States uses Nuclear power or Fossil Fuels as a source of energy and electricityRead MoreRenewable Energy : Alternative Energy1419 Words   |  6 PagesAlternative energy includes forms that can be continuously renewed without the concern of the supply running out. Over the last two centuries, renewable energy has become much more popular, worldwide. Forms of renewable energy most popularly include solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Laws and regulations are constantly created to improve the forms of energy we use and the amount in which each form creates. Alternative energy is also referred to as renewable, and received its name from being theRead MoreAlternative Energy : Renewable Energy1785 Words   |  8 Pagescurrent energy usage, which is fossil fuels, is not sustainable and carries negative effects to the environment. However nothing is perfect, even renewable energy has its fair share of disadvantages. Can alternative (reusable) energy sources such as nuclear, hydrogen, biofuels or solar energy meet the energy demands needed by humans to carry out their everyday tasks such as electricity, commuting, and so on better than fossil fuels such as coal and oil which creates a mast amount of energy today.Read MoreAlternative Energy And Renewable Energy1668 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the 20th and 21st century, our knowledge about the environment and energy has steadily grown, as well as our dependence on them. Nowadays, power and electricity are in every facet of our daily lives. Due to this, we overlook several negative effects our traditional use of fossil fuels have caused. Fossil fuels are fuel deposits that were formed hundreds of millions of years ago, which is where the term fossil fuels come from. 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Furthermore it will benefit New Zealand by reinforcingRead MoreAlternative Energy Solutions For Renewable Energy1295 Words   |  6 Pagesunderdeveloped technology and overlooked industry. There is much debate on whether any alternative energy solutions are able to effectively replace fossil fuels. Even if they are, we are then faced with the problem of how renewable energy programs could be implemented and improved. There are many aspects of this debate to consider, including energy demand, financial support, and ecological factors. The push for altern ative energies is essential and the need is eminent, therefore government subsidization shouldRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy1466 Words   |  6 Pagesseeking new forms of energy that will provide clean energy and also preserve Earth s lifespan. The use of renewable and non-renewable resources has been a major controversy throughout history; renewable energy such as wind power has been the main focus of this issue. Many would believe wind energy is the best renewable power source because it is the cleanest and most efficient, whereas, others view wind energy as a time bomb that will soon destroy the planet. Alternative energy sources should replaceRead MoreRenewable Energy : Alternative Energy Sources1906 Words   |  8 PagesNon- Renewable Energy These energy sources are very efficient in the way they work and provide for our needs. Unfortunately, there are two immense disadvantages for fossil fuels and non-renewable resources. They are named non renewable for a reason, the process that these resources go through literally takes millions of years for them to be useful for our needs. â€Å"We have to recognize there is a finite planetary quantity of each nonrenewable resource that can be recovered economically. In theory,

Niccolo Machiavelli s The Qualities Of The Prince And Lao...

Government: A Profound Leader Since the being of time, humans have sought out law, or government. Governments have been set in place all throughout the world to try to maintain peace and order. As easy as it sounds, governments can be demolished without the right leader. However, that is the catch, what makes a good leader? Niccolo Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Qualities of the Prince† and Lao-Tzu’s â€Å"Tao-te Ching† gives some ideas on how a leader should control their government. Although Machiavelli’s and Lao-Tzu’s ideas do not quite go hand and hand, there are some similarities. They both spoke similarly on how people should feel about their leader. Lao-Tzu views one of the best qualities of a leader is being loved by his people. On the other hand, Machiavelli believes the best is to be loved and feared, but sense he thinks that is impossible he had rather just be feared. Machiavelli and Lao-Tzu are more opposite than alike. According to Machiavelli, war should be a p rofession of a prince. He suggested a prince to think about war all the time and know the surroundings constantly. However, Lao-Tzu suggests a leader not to force war on anyone because the outcome will result in revenge and not to waste time preparing for war. Also, they had different views on what to do with their money. Machiavelli insisted on saving his income for preparation of war, whereas Lao-Tzu believed in sharing his money throughout the people. Although Machiavelli and Lao-Tzu would probably get inShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS: Notes and essays for the workshop to be held on 15th - 16th Novemeber 2007 at The Marriot Hotel Slough Berkshire SL3 8PT Dr. Lesley Prince, C.Psychol., AFBPsS University of Birmingham November 2007  © Dr. Lesley Prince 2007. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page i Page ii Please do not attempt to eat these notes. CONTENTS Introduction to the Workshop Topics And Themes The Nature and Scope of Organisation Theory Levels of Analysis The Metaphorical

Reasons to support thesis Essay - 2184 Words

Reasons to support thesis First of all, we will consider the very word motivation. Motivation can be defined as an incentive. When we discuss students having the motivation to learn, we may consider them having the incentive to learn. Do students today have the incentive to learn? Many people claim that they do not and that the lack of motivation is increasingly becoming worse and worse in today’s society. The belief that society has unknowingly created for today’s students is that there is a separation between education that is taught in schools and that which is learned outside of schools. Children view these things as two different worlds. There is the school world, and the real world. Many children tend to believe that the†¦show more content†¦Students want teachers to be interested in them personally and academically. Why is this important? People tend to be attracted to others who seem interested in them and like them. It is reaffirming to be accepted and valued† (Morganett). There are many activities that teachers can use that incorporate the students so that they feel accepted and appreciated as an individual and as a whole. Teachers may take the time to talk with the students one-on-one or in a group or as a whole. The teacher may want to ask the children to read about a current issue or story and ask them how they feel or what they think. It is important while doing the exercise that the teacher finds out where the children stand on the topic because it allows them to express themselves more openly and it allows them to share their opinion with others rather than just answering with facts. Another idea would be to get involved in the children’s lives outside of school by asking them what their family is like or what they did on vacation. Activities like these allow the children to believe that the teacher is interested in their lives and in them as a person, not just as a students. Elements of a strong teacher-student relationship There are many ways in which the teacher can get involved with the children one-on-one. Take time while the kids are working on a class assignment but make sure that each child is given attention.Show MoreRelatedWhy Did Claim Is True?860 Words   |  4 Pagesconsists of an introduction, has body paragraphs that supports each claim, and ends with a conclusion. Even though all of these parts of the essay are critical to the essays writing process, yet the most significant part of the essay is the thesis statement because it sets up the initial structure of the paper; therefore, the thesis creates the main claim of the essay which is followed by two reasons of why that claim is true, by setting up the thesis this way the writer then has the material to constructRead MoreOutline Of The Oklahoma City Bombing1665 Words   |  4 PagesMuskan  Hossain     American  Terror:  The  Oklahoma  City  Bombing  cements  terrorism  into  the  minds  of   citizens  Ã‚      Thesis:   Due  to  the  Oklahoma  City  Bombing,  U.S.  citizens  are  corrected  of  their  stereotypical   thoughts  towards  terrorism;  Terrorists  aren’t  commonly  Muslims  or  foreign  enemies.      I. Overview      II. The  significance  of  the  Oklahoma  City  Bombing   A. Controversies  that  arose   B. Questions  thought  and  asked  by  the  citizens   C. Impact  towards  the  Federal  Government   D.   How  it  shook  the  ilRead MoreEssay Outline Practice982 Words   |  4 Pagesideas in your thesis statement. ï  ® saves time for writers ï  ® Preparing an outline can take time, but you will be able to write the rough draft of your essay more quickly Outline format Essay Outline I. Introduction Thesis: _____________________ II. Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence: _____________ A. supporting idea reasons, examples B. supporting idea reasons, examples III. Body Paragraph #2- Topic Sentence: ____________ A. supporting idea reasons, examples B. supporting idea reasons, examplesRead MoreComplaint Speech1384 Words   |  6 Pagesanother form of personal expression (complaining!) that is just as natural as storytelling, but requires a bit more analysis and preparation. We will be applying the basics of organization, outlining, introductions, conclusions, transitions, and support while continuing to practice delivery and audience adaptation. This is also an opportunity to experiment with visual aids. Guidelines: Topic/Purpose: The tone/motivation should be a kind of â€Å"frustrated but able to laugh about it† (like comediansRead MoreDinner With Skeptics Behind The World That Makes No Sense, By Jeff, Joplin : College Press1485 Words   |  6 Pagesassignment for Biblical Worldview. Dinner with Skeptics is an account of a conversation Jeff had with a group of skeptics. A missionary for many years, Jeff is currently Senior Pastor at Christ’s Church of the Valley in San Dimas, California. THESIS: Written to dispel skepticism in God, Jeff discusses common arguments against the existence of God such as why there is evil in the world if there is a good God? Why if there is a good, kind, gracious God, then why is there so much suffering inRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethos Pathos And Logos871 Words   |  4 Pagesformulated thesis statement, as a thesis will set the tone for the essay and allow points to flow from one to another. The tone of an essay leads the reader in a direction that guides them to have a specific opinion or strong emotion that is provoked at the end of the essay. This tone is well set by the thesis statement at the end of the introduction to the paper, this thesis will be the start of what makes the essay. In the few words a thesis will contain a claim and two points that support the claimRead MoreUnderstanding Morality in Henrik Ibsens The Dolls House and Other Similar Stories1493 Words   |  6 Pagestime. Such people do whatever they wish to do without the fear of being criticized. The essay is based on The Doll House play by Henrik Ibsen. However, other similar stories that support thesis statement include; The story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Stranger by Albert Camus. Thesis Statement The thesis statement is that, moral people are not the people who follow rules, laws and society norms. 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But for my first research paper on this topic I had problems when approaching the essential question and finding support to my thesis. At first locating information on ancient Rome that had to do with British involvement was difficult because of my lack of knowledge and also lack of primary sourcesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : The Rhetorical Triangle 1129 Words   |  5 Pagesto logic, and is a way of persuading an audience by reason. Tatum’s reason was based on her opinion, so it was not very effective. Approaching essays using the rhetorical triangle was indeed one of the greatest tools I have used and I thought it was a very simple yet interesting way of approaching essays to make my arguments persuasive. One of the aspects of this class that was also effective was learning that directional elements in the thesis go at the end with nothing else to set the order of

Counterinsurgency in WWII and Vietnam Free Essays

The counterinsurgencies in World War Two and Vietnam are strikingly different precisely because the insurgencies they fought were different. Every insurgency is unique. Some feel that an insurgency carries advantages that make it inherently unbeatable. We will write a custom essay sample on Counterinsurgency in WWII and Vietnam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because the superior force is rarely prepared for an insurgency they are at a disadvantage from day one. The primary lesson learned from the experiences of World War Two and Vietnam is that counterinsurgency must entail more than just the deployment of superior military forces. An insurgency is not unbeatable. For a counterinsurgency campaign to be successful a carefully devised comprehensive strategy that integrates military, political and humanitarian goals must be devised. Insurgency and Counterinsurgency Defined Insurgency is a broadly defined term. An insurgency can take many forms. Generally speaking, it is an uprising of a smaller, weaker military and political force against the force that occupies power. Because insurgents are almost always outnumbered and lack military equipment, they fight a guerrilla-type war. Their goal is not to defeat the opposing force militarily, but instead to erode it while inflicting as many losses as possible. Insurgents often look for â€Å"soft targets† to attack rather than facing the enemy head-on. The ultimate goal is to fight a low intensity war that drains the opposing side of resources and public support. Robert Smith, in The Utility of Force, describes a common process through which insurgencies begin. First, one political wing separates from a larger party. After arming itself, this wing initiates a low intensity conflict against a larger power. Over time, the larger force is persuaded to cut its losses and withdraw. The insurgent party then goes about establishing a dominant force of its own (Smith, 2007). This cycle is evident in the 1980s insurgency of the Afghans against the Soviet Union and the eventual emergence of the Taliban. In recent years, the term â€Å"insurgency† has also been used to describe any conflict in which groups of foreign fighters enter a country to oppose a larger force. In either case the tactics of insurgency are similar. Counterinsurgency, in turn, is more than just military opposition to the insurgent force. Broadly defined, Counterinsurgency is the attempt by a political power or occupying force to tamp down rebellion. In the late 20th and early 21st century the effectiveness of insurgent tactics has been rediscovered. Media and technological advances have been integrated effectively and, as a result, insurgencies have become more complex. In response, counterinsurgency tactics have been revised and modernized. It is generally recognized that a more comprehensive military, political, economic and cultural effort is now required. Between World War Two and the present day, the nature and scope of counterinsurgency programs changed dramatically. The Vietnam conflict represented a halfway point in that evolutionary process. The learning curve has been irregular, though. As each new insurgency surfaces new lessons must be learned and old lessons re-learned. World War Two: The emergence of modern insurgency and counterinsurgency Insurgency and counterinsurgency are not terms typically used in relation to World War Two. The seeds for the modern usage of both were sown during this era, however. The French resistance is sometimes described as an insurgent campaign. The tactics used by the Germans to counter this insurgency were brutal but ultimately ineffective. In fact, the French Resistance is credited with â€Å"coordinating sabotages and other actions which contributed to the success of Operation Overlord† (Smith, 2007). Allied forces even then were aware of the need to work with assets of â€Å"various political colors† (Smith, 2007). In working with insurgents in the early years of the war the Allies gained some knowledge about how to defeat an insurgency. This knowledge, in part, would be capitalized on at the end of World War Two and twenty years later in Vietnam. Meanwhile, the Germans faced a second insurgency from the Soviet Partisans. These were pro-communist Soviets most active in the border regions between Germany and the U. S. S. R. Like in the French resistance, these fighters sabotaged and harassed any vulnerable areas of the German occupiers they could find. Unlike in France, the Germans were never able to install a puppet regime to help them quell the population. The German counterinsurgency strategy was to stamp out any resistance as quickly as possible. The Germans and the Partisans for that matter executed thousands of civilians in this region. Counterinsurgency tactics in World War Two were somewhat primitive. Primarily, the goal was to use overwhelming military force before installing a puppet government favorable to the more powerful force. Terror was the tool for holding on to that power. Tactical reviews after the war provided some valuable information, but were also tainted by the political atmosphere of the day. For example, U. S. reports may have overemphasized the effect of partisans terrorizing the local population into supporting them. The effect of the terror caused by German counterinsurgency forces and other possible ideological reasons for local support were not studied fully enough. In the waning days of the war, remnants of the Nazi SS launched an insurgency of their own. Initial public support kept the insurgency afloat for nearly two years as various sabotages and political assassinations harassed the occupying forces. Eventually â€Å"Operation Werewolf† was defeated when the German public became assured that the Allies were committed to rebuilding their nation, through such programs as the Marshall Plan. This stands in sharp contrast to the terroristic methods of counterinsurgency that had been employed in earlier years. While not specifically part of the counterinsurgency program, media control assisted the allies in a way it would not during Vietnam. The greater threat posed to the American nation itself during World War Two led the public to accept tight military control of what was released through newspapers or other media. The media blackout was perhaps more successful for the Germans. Since the German public heard little or no negative news from the front, the Partisans and The French Resistance were never able to erode support for the war within Germany. In this sense, a totalitarian state with vast resources and complete media control has a certain advantage in counterinsurgency over free nations. When World War Two was over, the template of a successful insurgency had been advanced farther than that if a successful counterinsurgency. In the words of U. S. General Robert Smith: By the end of the Second World War, the defining characteristics of the antithesis of industrial war had been established, as a combination of basic guerilla and revolutionary warfare. (Smith, 2007) None the less, Allied knowledge increased from having been on both sides of irregular conflicts. Allied forces would put much of what they had learned about counterinsurgency into action during Vietnam. As always, some lessons had to be re-learned under difficult circumstances. Vietnam: Hard Lessons Researchers are still debating the effectiveness of the counterinsurgency effort in Vietnam. There is no doubt that operations such as â€Å"Market Time† and â€Å"Phoenix† were more sophisticated than any such efforts in World War Two. Militarily, they were at least partially successful. Efforts such as these combined elements of Allied experiences with what they had learned by studying German methods during World War Two. The military began to create â€Å"strategic hamlets† throughout South Vietnam. In order to do so, though, entire villages of civilians would often be relocated. Air assets also sprayed chemical agents on large tracts of farmland growing crops that could be used to help the North Vietnamese. In some cases, large numbers of civilians only suspected of collaborating with the communists were killed. Ironically, at the same time a humanitarian effort was established. USAID personnel, who had 6 months of language immersion and training in nation building, spearheaded the effort. The Military Assistance Command for Vietnam also worked with the National Revolutionary Development Plan to help Vietnamese victims of the war. Even when pacification efforts within Vietnam itself were going well, the insurgents were winning the media war. The Tet offensive was a military defeat for the communists. After Tet â€Å"the flagging rural pacification program picked up momentum†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Chant, 1990). Despite its military success, the counterinsurgency failed in two critical ways. The Vietnamese Communists fought the â€Å"hearts and minds† battle better, giving the peasants promises that had real meaning to them. For instance; the communists promised land loans and lower taxes to peasants (Alexander, 2002). The coalition could never establish a trust relationship with the majority of the population. When Congress cut off funds and recommended that â€Å"ground forces should not be committed† the mistrust of the Vietnamese was confirmed (Chant, 1990). In Vietnam, the media was on the front lines of war as never before. Initially the Allies believed that this would be a showcase for the military and would help maintain support for the war. By the end of the war, the insurgents had turned this factor completely in their favor. The North Vietnamese capitalized on American broadcasts and broadcasts of their own, essentially communicating directly to the American people that the war was unwinnable. They rightly assumed that the American media could play a significant role in eroding public support for the war. When the American military tried to exert greater control over the media, distrust and opposition to the war only increased. Analysis and Conclusion Contrary to popular belief, insurgencies have a long track record of success. In fact; â€Å"irregular or guerrilla warfare is, in fact, the most successful form of conflict† (Alexander, 2002). It is the repeated failure of major powers to recognize this and anticipate it that itself are the major reasons for insurgent success. In World War Two, insurgencies were relatively contained. In Vietnam and in the 21st century they are not. They are sophisticated multinational operations in which the insurgents sometimes cannot even be identified. World War Two and Vietnam are evidence that insurgency can take many different forms. The overall lesson, however, is the same. The degree of success for a counterinsurgency is directly related to the degree the insurgency was anticipated and planned for. Another clear lesson is that a counterinsurgency employing only military means is destined to fail. The experiences in World War Two and Vietnam do give some clues as to how to deal with the insurgency in Iraq. A comprehensive strategy must be developed that separates the insurgents from those who support them. Then an effective intelligence network with ample numbers of human assets must be developed and maintained. As shown in Iraq the lessons of prior wars are forgotten and must be re-learned. For example, when insurgents were driven out of a town coalition forces would often leave that area undefended. It was not until at least three years into the war that coalition forces began to use the â€Å"take and hold† method used in Vietnam more than three decades earlier. The ability to defeat insurgencies in the future depends upon learning and capitalizing on lessons such as these. The first step to defeating an insurgency is to expect one. The second step is to plan a counterinsurgency. Beyond these simple steps the process is incredibly complex and there are no hard and fast rules. Sources Alexander, Bevin. (2002). How Wars are Won: the 13 rules of war from ancient Greece to the War on Terror. New York: Crown Publishers. Chant, Christopher. (1990). The Military History of the United States (Vol. 13). New York: Marshall Cavendish. Markel, Wade. (2006). â€Å"Draining the Swamp: The British Strategy of Population Control†. Parameters. Retrieved 1/7/2008 from: http://www. carlisle. army. mil/usawc/Parameters/06spring/markel. htm . McClintock, Michael. (2002). â€Å"U. S. Guerrilla Warfare, Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorism, 1940-1990†. Instruments of Statecraft. Retrieved 1/7/2008 from: http://www. statecraft. org/chapter3. html . Smith, Robert. (2007). The Utility of Force: the art of war in the modern world. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. How to cite Counterinsurgency in WWII and Vietnam, Papers

Kilauea Hawaii Essay Example For Students

Kilauea Hawaii Essay Kilauea Hawaii consists of a string of islands, or an archapelago. Kilauea islocated on one of these islands, the central Hawaii island. Kilauea is one ofthe worlds most active volcanic craters. Craters are formed either by themassive collapse of material during volcanic activity, by unusually violentexplosions, or later by erosion during dormancy (Comptons). It is situated onthe southeastern slope of the great volcanic mountain Mauna Loa. Its elevationis 1111 m (3646 ft.) above sea level. The crater has an area of about 10 sq. km., which forms a great cavity in the side of the mountain. Volcanic activityrecently has been restricted to an inner crater called Halemaumau. Halemaumaumeasures more than 900 m (about 3000 ft.) across and has a depth of about 400 m(about 1300 ft.). Kilauea has erupted at least once a year since 1952. Thevolcano spews an average of 525,000 cubic yards of lava a day and by 1995 hadadded about 500 acres of new land to the island (Encarta ?98). By June 1989,it had destroyed the visitors center at the national park, a stretch of KalapanaHighway, and more than 65 houses by 1990. Kilauea is located on a hot spot underthe island, and the magma is thought to come from a depth of at least 50 km. below the surface. A hot spot is an area of volcanic activity near the center oftwo lithospeheric plates. Normally, lava streams constantly into the floor ofthe crater from subterranean sources which either cools and hardens, oraccumulates until it drains off into other subterranean passages. When greatervolcanic activity occurs, the lava is subjected to sudden changes of level,where it may escape from vents on the lower slope toward the sea. Kilauea isclassified as a shield volcano. Shield volcanoes have a low, broad profilecreated by highly fluid basalt flows that spread over wide areas. The fluidbasalt usually only builds a cone around seven degrees steep. Over thousands ofyears though, these cones can reach massive size, which is shown in the HawaiianIsland volcanoes. The Hawaiian Islands are composed of shield volcanoes, thathave been built up from the sea floor. If measured from sea floor level, some ofthe Hawaiian volcanoes are the worlds largest mountains in terms of both hei ghtand volume (Comptons). In the 20th century, major flows occurred in 1920 and1921, 1950, 1955, 1959, 1965, and 1969. The current eruption cycle, thelongest-running in modern Hawaiian history, began on January 3, 1983 (Encarta).

Case Study Fishing Industry

Question: Describe about fishing industry and also describe their problem, benefit, strategic response, project options analysis and deliverability or recommended solution? Answer: Part 1: Problem Background Blue Sky Fisheries Pty Ltd. is an Australian fishing industry which is based in Adelaide and South Australia. The company provides premium and niche market seafood products to Australian marketplace and international marketplace. The main specialty of the company is sourcing and supplying Australian abalone. The company is well placed in the competitive fishing industry in Australia. The growing population has increased pressure on the company to meet the demands of their customers or clients (ZoomInfo, 2015). Definition of problem The expansion of domestic market and rise in the demand for the Australian seafood in foreign market has increased pressure on the company to harvest resources in sustainable way. If the sustainable innovation is not applied then it can lead to: Environment Issue: The depletion of natural resources is hitting hard to the company to fulfill the demand of the consumers both nationally and internationally. The consumer of seafood are affected as due to increase in number of fishing industry, the company is not able to meet the customers demand every time and decrease in natural resources is escalating matter (Aiyeloja and Ijeomah, n.d.). Employee management: The Company is facing stiff competition from its competitors that is affecting the market share of the company. Moreover, it exerts high pressure on the company to make better strategy every time in order to hold and retain the customers (Dahl, 2011). Due to competition, companys business operation has been affected and employee performance level has declined. Further, this issue is transitory. Wastage of product: The Company is facing problem from the people that are not effectively engaged in fishing of fish or transportation in efficient way. Therefore, the consumers and fishing industries are most affected along with the natural environment. In order to earn higher money, people sideline the amount of wastage. Further, this problem is escalating that can hamper the nature and people in long term (Biggs, 2011). Evidence of the problem Environmental Issue: It is a major issue for the fishing industry as the global use of the fisheries product has increased to 114.5 million tons in 2008 in comparison to 100.7 million tons in 2002. It can be forecasted that in 2030 the global demand for seafood can increase by 37 million tons. Therefore, it can surely be a great threat for the natural resources and for the fishing industry (Davis, 2011). The illegal catching of fish has increased over the years. It has been found that commercial catch fish are sold by the some people to clubs, hotel, restaurants or private individuals in order to gain higher profit. The illegal activity has increased by 33% in 2012 (Aic.gov.au, 2015). Employee Management: The Company is facing competition from Allan Barnett Fishing Co. and J. Manias Co. In the year 2010, Blue Sky sales declined by 2% in 2009 whereas its competitors were able to increase their sales by 2.7% and 3%. Therefore, in order to remain in the race the competitors train their employees so that their sales and income can be increased (Dixon and McGregor, 2011). Wastage of product: In the year 2010, the company has wasted around 30% of the fish product which shows the improper management-ship of the company (Greenfacts.org, 2015). Timing Considerations The government can play important role in checking the fishing issues and problems for the environment and global market. The government can impose various regulations over the percentage of fishing so that sustainable environment can be maintained. On the other hand, government can pose penalties if they find that overfishing is done in spite of warning. In order to sustain the natural environment and its species, the government has to take steps to generate a better and sustainable environment (Hallwass et al., 2010). This would help in providing better world to the people. Apart from that, if the proper are steps are not taken in right time then it can decrease the level of service and the consumer may not be able to fulfill their demand for seafood or fish product. Moreover, if government fails in implementing the strict rules then it can increase the level of illegal fishing and there can be time when there will be no fish in the lakes (Palomares and Pauly, 2011). On the other hand, if response is delayed then it can lead to a wide gap to operate the proposed amendments. The customers can be charged high price for the sea products that can affect the economy of the country. Therefore, solution has to be implemented on accurate time so that all the process can be carried in legalized form (Oecd.org, 2015). Consideration of the broader context The illegal catch of the fish is a major issue outside of the Blue Sky as well. The local fishermen are having problem as they are not able to acquire right percentage of fish due to illegal behavior of catching fish. The sale of the local fishermen in Adelaide has decreased that made some fishermen to adopt illegal activities. Therefore, the issues of local fishermen can be addressed in the proposal so that best solution can be predicted that can benefit both the company and local fishermen (Pcfisu.org, 2015). Part 2: Benefits Benefits to be delivered A better sustainable innovation environment can be gained if the natural resources issues are resolved. Moreover, it can help in enhancing the quality of environment and natural resources can be kept safe and pure. The investment in the making natural resources sustain and survive can have a long term impact and people can be able to see number of fish (Pearce, 2005). On the other hand, in case of growing employee management issue among fishing industry, the Blue Sky Company can be able to meet their requirement of having fish or sea product in maximum quantity. This would help the company to survive in the market place (Rizzuto and Soares, 2012). The company can make investment to build better organizational system in order to preserve and store the sea food for a period of time. Apart from that, the solution to the wastage problem can be put to an end. This would be effective in ensuring large number of fish from rivers. The company can be able to provide quality and delicious seafood to the society and it can help in increasing the customer engagement (Seitz and Hite, 2011). Moreover, the local fishermen can be able to carry on their activities with much easy approach. Therefore, the solution to the problem would help in increasing the GDP of the country and it can increase the economical value of the company. On the other side, the company can be able to largely contribute towards the society and increasing their living standard (Donaldson, 2011). Lastly, the impact of the solution can be on the environment that can be effective for the people to have sustainable environment. Apart from the benefit, the company may not be able to increase their profit if government imposes harsh legislation and regulation on fishing and it can lead to increase in price of seafood (Ctb.ku.edu, 2015). Importance of Benefits to Government and Organization The government and organization can get large benefit for the investment. The company can be increasing their level of fish storage and they can supply required of quantity to the consumers. On the other hand, the company can increase the sales rate and earn better income. The investment in natural resources can help the government to safeguard the natural resources and monitor the depletion rate of fish in the lakes or river. Further, it can help the company to achieve sustainable environment and better reach to the natural resources without affecting the natural environment (Graf and Kimms, 2011). The negative effect of employee management by companies on the fishing can be checked and government can be able to track the companies that are not abiding the rules that are laid down in context to employee. Moreover, it can be positive for the company to have an equal chance of fishing and collecting the fish from the river (Greene and Kirton, 2011). Therefore, it can help in providing better competitive environment. Lastly, the investment in controlling wastage can be effective for the government to achieve better economic environment. The implementation of sustainable fishing can help in protecting the livelihoods of the people. Moreover, on the part of company, it can help in promoting sustainable fishing and can fulfill the nutritional needs of the people (Hallwass et al., 2010). Evidence of benefit delivery Environmental Issues: It can be found that implementing the solution to the respective issues has helped in improving the marine ecosystem. The people are more careful towards the natural environment and focuses to have less destruction of the natural resources (Holland, 2007). The company is able to use the natural resources in efficient manner that is helping in making people aware about the benefits of having natural resources. Employee management: It has been discovered that number of workers have increased their performance and are engaging in company activities. Therefore, company is able to engage around 10 million tons of fish from the ocean in the year 2011 (Kumari et al., 2010). Thus, company is able to export fish to foreign market as per requirements. Wastage: The workers doing unethical activities and not controlling wastage can be checked and it helped in decreasing the level of wastage. Therefore, it helps in increasing the efficiency of the company and it increases the productivity of the company (Malakoff, 2011). The overfishing level has been decreased by 40% and people have become more responsible towards the natural resources. Interdependencies The major interdependency that relates to benefit delivery is using other existing proposals so that better solution can be gained in order to solve the arising issues. The management of the company can adopt the decision that is made by US government to improve the fishing industry (Rizzuto and Soares, 2012). Moreover, the companies can reliance on the step taken by Marine Publications Pty Ltd to improve their business operation and supply better quality of product to customers. Part 3: Strategic Response Method and Criteria The company has to adopt strategic action so that rising issues can be resolved. Therefore, in order to sort out the issues, strategic response can be: Plan: The Company has to plan from the very first stage to assess the potential issues so that strategy can be made. The management can engage employers and employees for formulating plan. Risk: The risk associated with the particular strategy has to be assessed in order to know the level of risk that may need to be handled while operating with such strategies. Organizational Culture: The management has to understand the internal culture whether the chosen strategy can be helpful in achieving the long term goal or not. Workers Attitude: The behavior and attitude of the workers or employees has to be understood so that better strategy can be implemented and better productivity can be gained. Social Support: The support from the society can be helpful for the company to solve their problem and provide better service to customers (Pearce, 2005). Regulation: The Company may need to improve their regulation relating to transport, production or relating to employees so that better work environment can be generated. Policies: The policies can be developed in order to sustainable growth and attaining sustainable environment in fishing sector. It can improve the business operation (Tietze, 2011). Foster Innovation: The Company can implement innovative ideas so that quality fish product can be developed and supplied and also wastage can be reduced. Strategic Option Analysis The strategic options can be effective for the Blue Sky to achieve better growth and increase their sale to domestic and international market. On the other hand, the options can be helpful for the company to solve the internal and external issues and generate feasible and effective work environment (Uwah et al. n.d.). The company can be able to develop sustainable environment and reduction in wastage. Strategic Interventions The interventions can be valuable in changing the behavior of employees to have a positive attitude towards the work. For instance, the knowledge and skills of the individual worker can be influenced that improved the performance of the company by 25%. The employees can become more responsible towards environment and customers. On the other hand, the company can provide better social support to the people by promoting educational programs or health promotion campaign (Trujillo and Thurman, 2014). Apart from that, the environment promotion campaign intervention can be effective in making people aware about the natural resources benefit and it can provide knowledge to reduce wastage as it can help in developing better environment. Recommended Strategic Option The company can formulate flexible regulation and policies as it can help in extracting better performance of the employees. Moreover, the employees can become more responsible towards the society and environment (Biggs, 2011). The Blue Sky can be able to fulfill the demands of consumers and can be able to extract the required sea species in order to satisfy the need of customers. Part 4: Project Options Analysis Project Options Considered Cost-effectiveness Analysis: This analysis can be effective in making comparison of different alternatives so that expenses can be predicted. The options can be effective in reducing the net present value of costs or increasing the output level. Multi-criteria Analysis: The suite of various objectives can be dealt that may not be aggregated into a single result. Therefore, in order to use the multi-criteria analysis, the project has to be analyzed whether it can fulfill the requirements of analysis or not (Connelly and Brown, 2010). Evaluate economic Impact: The impact analysis has been used that deliver economic benefit on the project. The high level economic indicator has been used to assess the strategic intervention so that better result can be gained. Demand Analysis: The current demand for the seafood has been assessed that helped in forecasting the future demand for the product. The option has been selected that are more necessary (Daczkowska-Kozon and Sun-Pan, 2011). Review of staff requirements: The right number of staff has been selected that helped in carrying the project in effective manner. The training needs and role requirements has been focused so that job can be assigned. Stakeholder Identification and Consultation The major stakeholder that are related with the project options are marketer, human resource management, statisticians and financial advisers. The financial adviser will help in studying the cost-effectiveness of the project so that cost can be analyzed. On the other hand, the statistician of the company will help in performing multi-criteria analysis by segmenting the number of options on the basis of similar objectives. The financial analyst can help the company to know the economic impact on the performance or vice versa (Donaldson, 2011). The marketer will assist in providing information about demand for the product so that sales can be forecasted for future. Lastly, the human resource management of company can deliver skillful and capable employees that can help in increasing the productivity. Social Impacts The proposal can be effective in providing better social system. The company can be able to provide quality service and better quality product to the society or consumers. The scale options can be effective in providing better facilities to society and meeting their needs (Ellerup Nielsen and Narreklit, 2011). Environmental Impacts The options can have positive impact on the environment. The company can be able to generate environment that can be beneficial for the internal and external people. The Environment Law laid down by government has to be followed along with Health and Employees Law so that they can comply with the current environment and carry on their activities in productive manner (Malik, 2011). Economic Impacts The options can have large impact on the economy that can improve the quality of the system and can increase the productivity that can help in increasing the GDP of the country. Moreover, the employees can be motivated effectively to participate in the companys decision making process or deliver best ideas that can best suit the requirement of company (Navia and Heipieper, 2011). On the other hand, company can be able to provide employment to the people that can be effective in reducing the unemployment level and increasing the standard of living of people. Overall evaluation of socio-economic and environmental impacts The company can be able to supply better social and economic environment that can help in increasing the profit and market share of the company. The company can deliver better quality product to the society and standard living (Palomares and Pauly, 2011). On the other hand, it can be useful in providing sustainable environment and pollution free that can improve the health of the people or workers. Cost Benefit Analysis Cost Amount ($) Storage Cost 40000 Labor Cost 80000 Material Cost 35000 Raw material Costs 30000 Supplier Costs 10000 Administrative Costs 50000 Inspection Charges 4800 Training Cost 4000 Machine Installation Cost 15000 Utilities 2000 License Charge 10000 TOTAL 280800 Benefit The company can be able to store the fish product till the time of its consumption and it can help the company increase their sales and income. On the other hand, the company can fulfill the demand of the society for seafood. On the other hand, meeting the cost of supplier, the company required quantity of fish and raw materials for proving quality product to customers (Pcfisu.org, 2015). Moreover, the skills of the worker can be developed and better productivity can be generated that can contribute in improving the growth rate of the company. Financial analysis In order to gain an estimate that can be used for the project, net present value estimation can be effective. The npv can be useful for the company to make decision and decide future budget in order to conduct the business operations. Project option 1: Do Nothing Project option 2: Do minimum Project option 3: Do something Project option 4: Do maximum Project option 5: Analysis Period (years) 5 5 5 5 5 Capital Costs ($m) 2500 2808 2997 3350 3000 Output Costs ($m) 1800 2100 2500 2800 2750 Cost-Benefit Analysis Present Value of Benefits ($m) 5100 5700 6300 4752 Present Value of Costs ($m) 4800 5500 5700 4388 Benefit Cost Ratio 1.06 1.03 1.10 1.82 Net Present Value ($m) 5202.48 5662 6765 5752 Preferred option 4 3 3 1 2 Table 1: Results of Option Analysis Therefore, it can be analyzed that according to option 4, company can be able to generate better productivity after 5 years that can help in achieving organizational goals. The company can recover all their cost and sale rate can be increased. Therefore, the company can provide quality service to customers. Part 5: Deliverability of Recommended Solution Details of Recommended solution After considering the option analysis table, it can be observed that adopting option 4 can be beneficial for the company, Blue Sky to earn high income after 5 years. The company can be able to increase the sale of fish product by 43% that can ensure better profit and organizational effectiveness (Vasil'ev, 2011). Moreover, various direct and indirect costs can be covered and company can generate better market share. On the other hand, the problem of environment issues can be resolved and company can get required quantity of fish for their business and pollution level from the industry can be resolved. Therefore, it can help in generating better quality product for the customers. Apart from that, company can be able to generate expected NPV if the company is successful in managing employees (Weston, 2009). Commercial and financial Procurement: The PPP procurement approach can be taken in account that can be effective in securing the value for money. The company can innovate and integrate their strategy for gaining development and risk can be transferred effectively. The procurement options range comprises; designs build; design build finance, design build maintain; design build finance maintain and design build finance operate (Ruxton and Hansell, 2010). The DBFM can be effective to improve asset life cycle performance of the company. Risk assessment and management Resources Risk: The lack of available resources that is fish can be major risk for the company. The growing fishing industry can deplete the marine life and percent of fish may not be available (Malakoff, 2011). Therefore, the company has to promote the awareness about fishing and company can store the fish product so that wastage can be controlled and resource risk can be minimized. Competition Risk: In order to combat the competition situation, the company has to provide quality product all the time and the product has to be transported in quick time. This can help in retaining the customers and maintain the market share. Supplier Risk: If the supplier of risk is not satisfied with the service of company then it can be difficult to negotiate with the customers. Therefore, company has to provide right wages to suppliers for their services (Herpandi et al. 2011). Employee Risk: If the employee is not able to perform their task effectively then it can decrease the brand value of company. Thus, company may need to provide training or better packages so that they can eject better productivity from workers. Detailed Costing and Economic Evaluation ELEMENT ESTIMATE Base cost estimate $573500 Base risk allocation $116100 Project cost estimate $297400 Contingency $61300 Project Budget $1048300 Table 2: Summary of project cost Cost Estimate Direct Costs: Materials 40000 Labour 60000 Plant Hire 100000 Indirect Costs Recurrent Overheads Commercial 15000 QA and safety 10000 Project Management Costs 8500 Site Facilities 7000 Plant and equipment 35000 Non-recurrent overheads Project Insurance 80000 Professional fees 20000 Demobilization and disestablishment 9000 Mobilization and Establishment 35000 Owners Cost Authority Fees 9000 Investigations 5000 Contracted Professional Staff 13000 Land Cost and resumptions 45000 Plant and equipment supplied by owner 15000 Contractors Fee Profit Margin 37000 Corporate Overheads 30000 Total of Base Cost Estimate $573500 Table 3: Base Cost Computation ELEMENT ESTIMATE Base Risk Allocation 80500 Escalation 35600 Contingency 61300 Total of Project Risks $177400 Table 4: Project Risk Year Cash Flow Discount Rate (10%) Present Value of Cash Flow 1 650000 0.909 590850 2 730000 0.826 602980 3 785600 0.751 589990 4 836600 0.683 571400 5 995100 0.620 617880 TOTAL 2973100 Costs 1048300 Net present Value $1924800 Funding Sources In order to fund the proposed project, the Blue Sky can generate fund from various sources: Banks: The Company can grant loan from the banks such as Macquarie Bank Limited so that the work can be carried forward. Granting loan from the bank is easy and can be paid at regular specified intervals (Hattis, 2012). Sale of Assets: The Blue Sky can sale their assets that are not in use or unprofitable. The assets can be disposed that provide capital to the company for funding in the project. Therefore, it can help company to achieve the desired target of capital. Companys owner: The owner of Blue Sky can contribute major portion of the capital for the business purpose and if company makes profit then it can ensure high income for the owner. Mortgage: The Company can mortgage their property in order to acquire capital and can release the property when the company makes profit and pays for the profit from earned profit (Gonzalo-Delgado et al. 2010). Management In order to gain higher profit, the company has to manage its business activities so that work of the employees can be aligned towards the target. The senior management of the company has to monitor the performance of the company and on the other hand the production manager has to check the availability of raw materials or any other requirements so that production can be management and availed in right time with least amount of wastage (Greene and Kirton, 2011). The management has to communicate with the stakeholders of the company so that better decision can be made. Apart from that, the strategy has to be made for managing project so that it can be assessed on every stage of development and error can be removed. Delivery Blue Sky in order to bring productivity, it has to implement change management strategy so that operation can be conducted on successful note. The employees can be retrained and supply chain management can be re-engineered so that better service can be provided to customers (Hallwass et al. 2010). On the other hand, the performance measure has to be adopted for assessing the quantity and quality in order to deliver higher and quality productivity to nation. Readiness and next steps The Blue Sky Company has to be ready and has to be attentive to make transition of investment in correct time so that chain of operation does not stop. The alertness of the company can help in tackling the possible challenges related to sustainable innovation programs. The company has to resolve all the issues relating to staffing so that better working staff can be engaged in the next step of operation (Kumari et al. 2010). The job has to be made understood to the staffs so that they can carry their work in respective manner. Therefore, if the company succeeds in their approach then it can help in achieving the sustainable innovation environment and better employee engagement. Exit Strategy The program that are not resulting beneficial for the company has to be eliminated and better program has to be built in order to attain the desire goal. For instance, if the businesses not doing well, the acquisition exit strategy can be effective to remain in the marketplace and operate the business as it can allow having good money to clear debts. On the other hand, the company can be able to minimize their risk of loss and company can be able to organize their business operations effectively (Palomares and Pauly, 2011). Apart from that, if a sustainable innovation program fails the alternative programs can be helpful as it can help in protecting to suffer any big loss. Reference List Aic.gov.au, (2015). Crime in the Australian fishing industry. [online] Available at: https://www.aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/tandi_pdf/tandi366.pdf [Accessed 14 Jan. 2015]. Aiyeloja, A. and Ijeomah, H. (n.d.). Book of reading in forestry, wildlife management and fisheries. 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